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POCKET NAS+ |
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| It may look like a PDA on steroids, but Terapin's Pocket Data Storage device is a powerful personal NAS/FTP/email appliance running Linux with interesting implications for vertical IT applications. | ||||
by
Jack Fegreus |
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The buzz words surrounding the Mine TX2000 from Terapin are as prodigious as the dramatic growth in storage consumption. Just think of it: Mine is a 'handheld, Internet enabled, personal data storage device.' Powered by an embedded version of Linux, this device is a full-function digital audio player, digital photo album system and data-backup tool. Designed for use in an environment with Windows-based clients, the Mine can share data on a LAN via Samba, exchange data over the Internet via FTP, distribute data via an e-mail transport agent, and synchronize its information stores with a web-based archive service provided by Terapin. |
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The Mine was first introduced in the Japanese market and just released in the United States last month at Comdex. As a result, the number of certified drivers for accessories that can utilize the device's 16-bit PCMCIA adapter, such as wireless LAN cards, modems, and flash memory devices, is fewer than normal. Thanks to the use of Linux as the underlying OS, however, support for more accessories is rapidly growing. Further helping to assuage this problem is the extensive number of built-in connections featured on the Mine TX2000. This Pocket Data Storage device sports a standard 2.5-inch, 10GB, hard drive that can be upgraded to support as much as 40GB. There is a USB connection, which is useful for downloading images from Digital Cameras. For displaying still images of photographs and graphics files in .jpg, .gif, .tif, .bmp, .crw, and .nef formats, there is an NTSC/PAL video-out port. All of this can be done with the Mine running on 4 AA batteries, but not for too long. While the personal digital photo album capabilities of the Mine for rotating, displaying, and emailing pictures from digital cameras is hot in the Asian consumer electronics market, these are not at the top of the list of typical must-have features for IT. Nonetheless, these features take on broader interesting analogs for IT once the notion of photograph is replaced by a generalized attachment of data bits. |
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Setting up all of the Mine's technical pyrotechnics is done on a Windows PC by running the MineControlPanel application, which is found in Mine's root directory. This must be accessed initially by connecting the Mine to the Windows-based client via a USB port. Once this is done—drivers may need to be loaded on earlier versions of Windows 9x or NT—the Mine immediately appears as a shared disk volume. The MineContolPanel can be used to create any number of configuration profiles. Eleven configuration tabs are used to define everything from which FTP servers the Mine will access on the Net to what MP3 files will make up an audio playback list. This somewhat confusing array of tabs accurately portrays the somewhat conflicting dual personalities of the Mine: corporate IT tool and personal entertainment station. For IT, the two tabs of immediate concern are the "LAN Info" and the "Data Exchange" configurations. The former is rather straight forward affair. It is worth noting, however, that the built-in NIC and PCMCIA-based wireless LAN options are mutually exclusive. If the wireless LAN option is checked, the NIC will not function even in the absence of a wireless LAN card. The Data Exchange tab is used to define FTP servers and user IDs to logon to these servers. Server names entered here are automatically placed in the Mine's Data Sharing menu. Once an FTP server is chosen from the main menu and the Mine is instructed to either get files from the server or put files on the server, the front panel navigation buttons are then employed to traverse the server's directory tree. |
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The Mine's alternate personality is that of a personal entertainment station. Much like the new hard-disk based video appliances, the 10GB hard drive in the Mine is used to store libraries of CDs and videos. If you plan on playing back the audio tracks directly through the Mine—the Mine does support a headphone/microphone jack—then the file format must be .mp3 or .wav. We used the Mine in conjunction with our Omnibook laptop and Windows Media Player, which prefers to save files as .wma. In this case the audio is streamed back at 192Kbits per second, which is well within the capability of the Mine's NIC. More taxing on the Mine, we stored several films from http://www.bmwfilms.com/. These we played back through the Apple QuickTime player. Once again the Mine had no trouble streaming the data and keeping the image free from any flickering. To complement all of this audio/video razzmatazz, the Mine has the extraordinary capability of directly sending email to an SMTP server and receiving email from a POP3 account. After all, this is a Linux server. Nonetheless, scrolling through a day's worth of email on the Mine's petite screen would tax the patience of the most stolid stoic. |
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The motivation for the email functionality comes out of the Asian consumer market. The idea is to give users the ability to send a digital photo to friends and relatives the moment it is taken. Just snap the shutter, download the file to a Mine sporting a GSM cellular PCMCIA card, and fire off an email with the photo attached. To this end, the Letterhead [SIC] tab on the MineControlPanel allows the user to create standard email messages that will serve as the container for the attachment. Just think, you can bore your cube mates to tears in real-time while on vacation. Or more productively, you can record messages using the headphone/microphone jack and send that as a .wav attachment. By carefully configuring either a special account or good forwarding rules on standard email account, the Mine can actually be a useful email tool on the road. All that is necessary is to limit the number of messages and filter out those with attachments that cannot be display or 'played' on the Mine. |
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We benchmarked I/O throughput from the Mine using our OBLfileload benchmark running on an HP Omnibook 6000. We expected to find throughput bottlenecked at the speed of the NIC. What we found was that Mine streamed data at a rate distinctly under 10Mbits per second. We chose to run our tests first with 1 client and then incrementally increasing the number of clients until we reach a maximum of 5 clients. Each client read data sequentially in 8KB blocks from a 200MB file. With a single client, thoughput hovered about 580KB per second. With multiple clients, throughput peaked at about 800KB per second. The maximum variation in throughput per process was on the order of 4%. |
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